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Home / Archives for Malaria Q&A

Life Cycle of Malaria

June 6, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What is the life cycle of malaria? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a single celled organism in the genus Plasmodium. Five species of Plasmodium infect humans, but all follow a very similar life cycle, including two separate cycles of asexual reproduction in the human host (one in the liver, called the exo-erythrocytic cycle, and one in the blood, and specifically inside red blood … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A

Structure and Size of Malaria Mosquito

June 6, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What is the structure and size of the mosquito? ANSWER The mosquitoes that transmit human malaria belong to the genus Anopheles. As such, they follow the general body plan structure of a flying insect—three segments (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. Anopheles females have modified mouthparts that allow them to feed on blood, by … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: abdomen, Anopheles, blood meal, feeding, head, insect morphology, length, nectar, proboscis, thorax, weight, wings

Is Malaria Incurable?

June 6, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION is malaria incurable? ANSWER No. Malaria can usually be very easily treated, if diagnosed early and if appropriate medication is given promptly. The World Health Organization recommends artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) as the first line treatment against uncomplicated malaria; intravenous quinine is usually the first-line recommended treatment for severe, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies, Malaria Treatment, Quinine, World Health Organization

Classification of Malaria Parasite

June 5, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What is the classification of malaria? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a single celled protist of the genus Plasmodium. This genus is part of a Phylum of single-celled protist organisms called Apicomplexa. The Apicomplexans mostly posses an organ called an apicoplast, which is part of an apical structure designed to aid entry into a host cell. The Apicomplexa is split into two … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Aconoidasida, Apicomplexa, apicoplast, classification, Haemosporidia, life history, Plasmodiidae, Plasmodium, protista, protists, red blood cells, taxonomy

Malaria Hosts

June 5, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Which are malaria hosts and how does malaria have an effect on one of them? ANSWER The parasite which causes malaria (called Plasmodium) requires two different hosts—a vertebrate intermediate host, such as a human, and an insect definitive host, also known as the vector. For the types of malaria which infect humans and other mammals, the vector is always a mosquito of the … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Anopheles, behavior, birds, blood meal, host effect, immunity, infectious dose, Macaques, Malaria transmission, mammals, mosquitoes, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Falciparum, reptiles, sickness, susceptibility, symptoms

Causes of Malaria

June 5, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What are the causes of malaria? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito.  Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Anopheles, blood meal, Blood transfusion, causes of malaria, congenital malaria, mosquitoes, organ transplant, placenta, Plasmodium, red blood cells, transmission

Classification of Malaria

June 4, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Classification of malaria ANSWER Malaria is caused by a single celled protist of the genus Plasmodium. This genus is part of a Phylum of single-celled protist organisms called Apicomplexa. The Apicomplexans mostly posses an organ called an apicoplast, which is part of an apical structure designed to aid entry into a host cell. The Apicomplexa is split into two Classes, of … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Anopheles, Apicomplexa, apicoplast, classification, definitive host, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium Ovale, Plasmodium Vivax

Malaria Transmission

June 4, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION How is malaria transmitted? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito.  Only Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit malaria and they … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Anopheles, blood meal, Blood transfusion, causes of malaria, congenital malaria, mosquito, organ transplant, Plasmodium, pregnancy, red blood cells, transmission

Malaria Origins

June 4, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What is the origin of malaria? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a single-celled parasite of the genus Plasmodium. There are five difference species of Plasmodium which infect humans - these all likely evolved from various different species of Plasmodium which infect other primates, such as gorillas (for P. falciparum) and macaques (P. vivax, P. knowlesi, possibly other types as well). … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, evolution of malaria, Nobel Prize, parasite, Plasmodium, Ronald Ross, trabsmission

Duration of Malaria Fever for Child

June 3, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Can fever duration in malaria is 5-6 Hours for back? And if I m giving 5 ML of Lariago to my 5 Yr Child how many days it will take to reduce the fever or increase the gap of fever coming back in 5-6 hours. ANSWER Please give more information regarding the first part of your question - I am not sure what you are asking regarding malaria fever duration? Regarding Lariago, its … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: ACTs, arteminsin, Chloroquine, chloroquine resistance, intravenous, Lariago, Plasmodium Falciparum, Quinine, suppository, World Health Organization

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