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Home / Archives for Malaria Q&A

Malaria and the Brain

December 22, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION How long does it take malaria to reach your brain? ANSWER The process by which malaria affects the brain is complicated, and the amount of time also varies. First of all, only one species of malaria parasite is associated with the brain - this is Plasmodium falciparum, the most deadly form of malaria. It is dangerous because when it infects red blood cells, it makes them … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Cerebral Malaria, coma, death, impaired consciousness, Malaria Diagnosis, Malaria Symptoms, Malaria Treatment, Plasmodium Falciparum, red blood cells, sequestration

Malaria Symptoms

December 22, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? ANSWER Symptoms of malaria include fever and flu-like illness, including shaking chills, headache, muscle aches, and tiredness. Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may also occur. Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes) because of the loss of red blood cells. Symptoms usually appear between 10 and 15 days after the mosquito … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: anemia, Cerebral Malaria, chills, coma, fever, jaundice, Malaria Symptoms, Plasmodium Falciparum

Malaria Relapse Again and Again

December 21, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Hi, I have malaria, after every 2 to 3 months.  I had malaria positive when I was pregnant at 3 mnths I was hospitalized, it was P.vivax, it aggravated my pregnancy symptoms even, I had blood transfusion as Hb was 7, then aftr completion of 10 tab chloroquin course on discharge doctr advice me to take 2 tab chloroquin once a week for my whole pregnancy, I stopd taking drug at my 7 mnth … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: G6PD deficiency, malaria in pregnancy, malaria when breastfeeding, Plasmodium Vivax, Primaquine, relapse

Deadliest Malaria Parasite

December 20, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION which malarial parasite is deadliest for humans, and why? ANSWER By far the most deadly malaria parasite is Plasmodium falciparum, as it is responsible for >95% of all malaria deaths every year. Most of these fatalities occur in young children in sub-Saharan Africa. The causes for why P. falciparum is so deadly are still not fully understood. This parasite has the ability … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: capillaries, Cerebral Malaria, coma, death, malaria mortality, Plasmodium Falciparum, red blood cells, sequestration

What is Malaria?

December 20, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What is Malaria? ANSWER Malaria is a disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Transmitted by mosquitoes, there are several different kinds of malaria distributed throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world, causing somewhere between 300-500 million cases of disease each year, and as many as 1 million deaths. In fact, malaria is one of the biggest … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Bednets, Malaria Consortium, Malaria Control, Malaria No More, Malaria Prevention, Malaria Symptoms, Plasmodium, prophylaxis, World Health Organisation

How to Take BFMP Specimen for Malaria

December 19, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION How to take a bfmp specimen? ANSWER BFMP, when relating to malaria, refer to blood films for malaria parasites. Usually, fingerprick or venous blood is collected from the patient and used to create both a thin and a thick blood film. If using venous blood, the sample should be mixed with an anticoagulant in a vacuum tube. For both thin and thick films, a drop of blood is first … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: blood films, eosin, fingerprick blood, Giema, Malaria Diagnosis, methanol, microscopy, slide preapation, thick film, thin film, venous blood

Irregular Quotidian Fever

December 17, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Why quotidian fever is irregular? ANSWER Actually, the fever cycles associated with all types of malaria can be irregular. This is particular true in the initial stages of the fever, when the merozoites (the form of the parasite that leaves the liver to infect red blood cells) from different infection broods mature at different rates. Over a few cycles of reproduction, the … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: asynchronous, emergence, irregular fever cycles, merozoites, Plasmodium Falciparum, quotidian, red blood cells

In What Countries is Malaria Found?

December 16, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION What countries can malaria be found in? ANSWER Malaria is found on every continent of the world except Antartica—however, regular transmission every year mainly only occurs in Central and South America, Africa, parts of the Middle East, Asia and parts of Oceania/the Pacific Islands. The world's highest areas of malaria prevalence and transmission occur in sub-Saharan … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, endemic areas, Guinea, incidence, Malaria distribution, malaria prevalence, Malawi, Papua New Guinea, seasonal transmission, Solomon Islands, Sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen, Zambia

Malaria Disorder

December 16, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION what is the malaria disorder? ANSWER Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes. In the human body, the parasites multiply in the liver, and then infect red blood cells. Usually, people get malaria by being bitten by an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Symptoms of malaria include fever and flu-like illness, … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Anopheles, causes of malaria, Cerebral Malaria, chills, fever, jaundice, Malaria Symptoms, Malaria transmission, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Falciparum

Why is malaria dangerous?

December 16, 2011 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION Why is malaria dangerous? ANSWER Malaria is dangerous because if left untreated, it can be deadly. This is particularly true of Plasmodium falciparum, which can rapidly escalate into severe disease with cerebral (brain) complications. However, other forms of malaria, such as P. vivax and P. knowlesi, can also be fatal if untreated. The people most at risk from severe malaria … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Cerebral Malaria, congenital malaria, Malaria Deaths, malaria mortality

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