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Home / Archives for Hepatocystis

Evolution of Malaria

March 2, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION how did malaria evolve? ANSWER Malaria in humans probably evolved independently several times, and both times likely due to a cross-over event from a closely related primate malaria. For example, Plasmodium vivax is evolutionarily closely related to several species of malaria found in macaque monkeys in south-east Asia, and so a cross-over of one of those species into human, with … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Aedes, Anopheles, bats, birds, biting midges (Culicoides), chimpanzees, Culex, Culiseta, gorillas, Haemoproteus, Hepatocystis, hippos, Leucocytozoon, lizards, louse flies (Hippoboscidae), macaque, Malaria evolution, Mansonia, mosquitoes, non-human primates, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium reichenowi, Plasmodium Vivax, Psorophora, rodents, Simulium, tabanids (Tabanidae)

How many types of malaria are there?

January 9, 2012 By Malaria Q&A Leave a Comment

QUESTION How many types of malaria are there? ANSWER There are four species of malaria parasite that commonly infect humans. These are: Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae. In addition, a fifth species, P. knowlesi, is starting to draw public health attention as an infection in humans in south-east Asia, and particularly Borneo - previously, it was thought to only … [Read more...]

Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: chimpanzees, gorillas, Hepatocystis, Macaques, Plasmodium, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium Ovale, Plasmodium Vivax

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